MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. MBBS is an undergraduate professional degree in the field of medicine. It is a comprehensive program that equips students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and clinical training to become medical practitioners. The curriculum typically includes theoretical subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, and clinical subjects like medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics, and gynecology.
Highlights Of MBBS
MBBS Highlights | |
---|---|
Name | MBBS |
MBBS Full Form | Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery |
Level | Undergraduate |
MBBS Field | Healthcare |
MBBS Course Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology |
MBBS Course Duration | 5.5 years |
MBBS Course Average Fee | Rs. 71,000 to RS. 2,100,000 |
MBBS Course Average Salary | Rs. 360,000 per annum |
MBBS Course Career Opportunities | Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist |
MBBS Course Top Recruiters | Apollo Group, Indian Nursing Council, Fortis Hospitals, Manipal Group, Medica |
Table of content
What is MBBS ?
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is an
undergraduate professional degree in the field of medicine. It is a
comprehensive program that equips students with the necessary knowledge,
skills, and clinical training to become medical practitioners. The curriculum
typically includes theoretical subjects such as anatomy, physiology,
biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, and clinical subjects like medicine,
surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics, and gynecology. MBBS programs combine
classroom lectures, laboratory work, clinical rotations, and practical training
to develop competent doctors. Upon completion, graduates are eligible to pursue
postgraduate specialization or practice medicine as general practitioners,
providing healthcare services, diagnosing illnesses, prescribing treatments,
and performing surgeries.
MBBS Full Form
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
Why Choose MBBS ?
There are several reasons to choose MBBS as a career path.
Firstly, it offers an opportunity to make a significant impact on people's
lives by providing medical care and saving lives. It is a noble profession that
is highly respected and valued in society. Secondly, the field of medicine
offers a wide range of specializations, allowing individuals to explore and
pursue their specific interests and passions within the medical field.
Additionally, being a doctor provides job security and a stable income.
Moreover, the continuous advancements in medical science and technology make it
an intellectually stimulating and ever-evolving field. Finally, being a doctor
allows for personal and professional growth, lifelong learning, and the
satisfaction of making a difference in the world.
MBBS Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for MBBS programs can vary depending on the country and institution. However, here are some common eligibility requirements:
- Academic Qualifications: Applicants should have completed their secondary education or equivalent, typically with a strong background in science subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- Minimum Marks: There is usually a minimum required percentage or grade in the qualifying examination, such as 50% or above, although this can vary between institutions.
- Age Limit: Some institutions may have an age limit for MBBS admissions, typically between 17 to 25 years. Age requirements may differ based on the country and institution.
- Entrance Exams: Many countries and institutions require candidates to appear for specific entrance exams. For example, in India, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a common entrance exam for MBBS admissions.
- Language Proficiency: Candidates may be required to demonstrate proficiency in the language of instruction, such as English, by providing scores from standardized language tests like IELTS or TOEFL.
It's important to note that these are general eligibility
criteria, and specific institutions may have additional requirements or
variations in the criteria. It is advisable to check the official websites or
contact the admission offices of the respective institutions for the most
accurate and up-to-date eligibility information.
Skills Required for MBBS Degree
To excel in an MBBS degree program and become a successful
medical professional, certain skills are beneficial. Here are some important
skills required for an MBBS degree:
- Continuous Learning: Medicine is a rapidly evolving field. A commitment to lifelong learning, staying updated with medical advancements, and embracing professional development is crucial for providing the best patient care.
While these skills are valuable for an MBBS degree, it's
important to remember that many of them can be further developed and honed
during the course of medical education and clinical practice.
MBBS Application process
The application process for MBBS programs can vary depending
on the country and institution. However, here is a general overview of the
application process:
- Research and Select Institutions: Research various universities or medical schools offering MBBS programs. Consider factors such as reputation, curriculum, location, fees, and eligibility criteria.
Remember to carefully review the application requirements
and deadlines for each institution, as they may vary. It's advisable to reach
out to the respective admission offices or refer to their official websites for
the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the application process.
Top MBBS Exams
There are several entrance exams conducted for MBBS
admissions in different countries. Here are some of the top MBBS entrance
exams:
- National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET): NEET is a highly popular and competitive exam in India. It is the primary entrance exam for MBBS admissions in most medical colleges across the country.
- Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER) Entrance Exam: JIPMER conducts a separate entrance exam for MBBS admissions to its institution located in Puducherry.
- Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) Entrance Exam: AFMC conducts its own entrance exam for admissions to its MBBS program. It is specifically for candidates seeking admission to the Armed Forces Medical College in Pune, India.
- Medical College Admission Test (MCAT): MCAT is a standardized exam conducted internationally, primarily in the United States, for admissions to medical schools. Many international medical schools accept MCAT scores for MBBS admissions.
- Medical Schools Admissions Test (MSAT): MSAT is an entrance exam conducted in the United Kingdom for admissions to medical schools, including MBBS programs.
- University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT): UCAT is a widely recognized aptitude test conducted in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand for admissions to medical and dental schools, including MBBS programs.
These are just a few examples of the top MBBS entrance
exams. It's important to note that the specific exams and their importance may
vary depending on the country and the institutions where you are seeking MBBS
admission.
MBBS Syllabus
Semester - I | |
---|---|
Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment | Locomotor System |
Introduction to Medical Practice I | Introduction to Molecular Medicine |
Cell Biology | ntroduction of Embryology and Histology |
Semester - II | |
Health and the Environment | Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
Basic Haematology | Respiratory System |
Healthcare Concepts | - |
Semester - III | |
General Pathology | Environmental Pathology |
Neoplasia | Nutrition Disorders |
Hereditary Disorder | Immunity |
Semester - IV | |
Systemic Pathology | Alimentary System |
Haematology | Common Symptoms and Signs |
Cardiovascular System | - |
Semester - V | |
Special Pathology | Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia |
Clinical Pathology | Immunopathology |
General Pathology | - |
Semester - VI | |
Epidemiology of communicable diseases | Reproductive and child health |
Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases | - |
Semester - VII | |
Infectious disease | Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints |
Nutritional disease | Hematology and Oncology |
Geriatric disease | - |
Semester - VIII | |
Endocrine disease | Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
Metabolic and Bone disease | Nervous system |
Emergency medicine and critical care | - |
Semester - IX | |
Nervous system | Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite |
Kidney disease | Emergency medicine and critical care |
MBBS Specialisation
MBBS specialization refers to the process of further specializing
in a specific medical field after completing the basic MBBS degree. It involves
pursuing postgraduate programs like MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of
Surgery) in various medical disciplines such as Pediatrics, Dermatology,
Orthopedics, Cardiology, Radiology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Psychiatry, and
many more. Specialization allows doctors to gain in-depth knowledge, skills,
and expertise in a particular area of medicine. It involves advanced
coursework, practical training, and research opportunities, enabling doctors to
become specialists in their chosen field and provide specialized care to
patients. Specialization offers the opportunity for career advancement,
specialization-specific clinical practice, research, and teaching roles.
Ophthalmology | General Medicine |
Orthopedics | General Surgery |
Anaesthesiology | Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
Dermatology | ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) |
Psychiatry | Pediatrics |
What after MBBS ?
After completing MBBS, there are several career paths and
options available. Here are some common pathways:
- Residency: Doctors often undertake residency programs, which provide practical training in hospitals or clinical settings. Residency programs allow doctors to apply their knowledge, gain hands-on experience, and further develop their clinical skills under the supervision of experienced physicians.
- Research: Medical professionals can engage in research activities to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge and practice. They can work in research institutes, academic institutions, or collaborate with other researchers to conduct studies and publish research papers.
- Teaching and Academia: Doctors can pursue careers in teaching and academia by joining medical colleges or universities as faculty members. They can educate and train aspiring medical students, conduct research, and contribute to medical education and curriculum development.
- Hospital or Healthcare Administration: Doctors with an interest in management and administration can take up roles in hospital or healthcare administration. They can be involved in planning, organizing, and managing healthcare facilities and systems.
- Public Health: Some doctors opt for careers in public health, focusing on community health, disease prevention, health promotion, and policy-making. They work with government organizations, non-profit organizations, or international health agencies.
- International Opportunities: Doctors may explore international opportunities, such as working in hospitals or healthcare organizations abroad, participating in medical missions, or contributing to global health initiatives.
It's important to note that the career path after MBBS may
vary based on personal interests, geographic location, further specialization,
and individual aspirations. It is advisable to research and explore various
options, seek guidance from mentors, and make informed decisions based on
individual goals and preferences.
Career Opportunities after MBBS
Completing an MBBS degree opens up numerous career
opportunities for medical professionals. Here are some of the potential career
paths:
- Clinical Practice: Many doctors establish their own private clinics or join hospitals, clinics, or healthcare organizations to provide healthcare services as general practitioners or family physicians.
- Hospital-Based Roles: Doctors can work in hospitals in various capacities, including emergency medicine, intensive care units (ICUs), surgery departments, or specialized units like oncology or neurology.
- Research: Medical professionals can engage in medical research to advance scientific knowledge and contribute to medical breakthroughs. They can work in research institutes, pharmaceutical companies, or academic settings.
- Teaching and Academia: Doctors can pursue careers in teaching and academia by joining medical colleges or universities as faculty members. They can educate and mentor medical students, conduct research, and contribute to medical education.
- Public Health: Medical professionals can work in public health organizations, government agencies, or non-profit organizations to address community health issues, participate in health policy-making, and promote disease prevention and health promotion.
- Healthcare Administration: Doctors with an interest in management and leadership roles can pursue careers in healthcare administration. They can manage hospitals, healthcare systems, or work in health insurance companies, policy organizations, or healthcare consulting firms.
- International Health and Humanitarian Work: Doctors can contribute to global health initiatives by working in international organizations, participating in medical missions, or volunteering in underserved areas to provide medical care and support.
- Medical Writing and Journalism: Doctors with excellent communication and writing skills can explore opportunities in medical writing, health journalism, or medical content creation for publications, websites, or medical journals.
- Entrepreneurship: Some doctors venture into entrepreneurship by starting their own healthcare-related businesses, such as medical clinics, telemedicine platforms, or medical technology startups.
It's important to note that these career opportunities may
require further specialization, additional qualifications, or experience.
Individual preferences, personal interests, and professional goals should be
considered when choosing a career path after MBBS.
Top Recruiters
As an MBBS graduate, there are several prominent recruiters
across various sectors. Some of the top recruiters for MBBS graduates include:
- Hospitals and Healthcare Organizations: Renowned hospitals, healthcare networks, and medical institutions offer a wide range of job opportunities for MBBS graduates, including positions in departments such as emergency medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and internal medicine.
These are some of the top recruiters, but the availability
of job opportunities may vary depending on factors such as location,
specialization, experience, and prevailing market conditions. It's important
for MBBS graduates to actively explore job openings, network, and stay updated
with industry trends to enhance their chances of securing desirable positions.
MBBS Fees Structure
The fees structure for MBBS programs can vary significantly
depending on the country, institution, and whether you are an international or
domestic student. Here is a general overview of MBBS fees structure:
- In India: In government medical colleges in India, the fees for MBBS programs are relatively lower, usually ranging from INR 10,000 to INR 1 lakh per year. Private medical colleges in India may have higher fees, ranging from INR 5 lakhs to INR 25 lakhs per year or more.
- In the United States: Pursuing an MBBS degree in the United States can be expensive. The fees can vary widely, ranging from $30,000 to $75,000 per year or more, depending on the institution and whether you are an in-state or out-of-state student.
- In Australia: MBBS fees for international students in Australia can range from AUD 50,000 to AUD 100,000 per year, while domestic students may have lower fees.
It's important to note that the mentioned fees are
approximate figures and can change over time. Additionally, there may be
additional expenses such as accommodation, living costs, textbooks, and
insurance that need to be considered when estimating the overall cost of
pursuing an MBBS degree.
Salary after MBBS Degree
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
Doctor | Rs. 5.4 LPA |
Medical Officer | Rs. 5.2 LPA |
Surgeon | Rs. 10.8 LPA |
General Physician | Rs. 7.2 LPA |
Paediatrician | Rs. 8 LPA |
Employment Areas
After completing MBBS, there are numerous employment areas where graduates can explore career opportunities. Here is a comprehensive list of potential employment areas:
1. Hospitals and Healthcare Institutions (Government and
Private)
2. Medical Colleges and Universities (Teaching and Research)
3. Public Health Departments (Government and
Non-governmental Organizations)
4. Research Institutes and Laboratories
5. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies
6. Clinical Trials and Medical Research Organizations
7. Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine
8. Medical Writing and Medical Journalism
9. Health Insurance Companies
10. Telemedicine and Digital Health Platforms
11. Government Health Services and Agencies
12. International Health Organizations (WHO, UNICEF, etc.)
13. Non-profit Organizations and NGOs
14. Military and Defense Services (Medical Corps)
15. Healthcare Consulting and Management Companies
16. Medical Tourism and Wellness Industry
17. Rehabilitation Centers and Geriatric Care Facilities
18. Sports Medicine and Athletics Organizations
19. Medical Device and Equipment Manufacturers
20. Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing
21. Forensic Medicine and Medicolegal Consultancy
22. Home Healthcare Services
23. Blood Banks and Transfusion Centers
24. Hospice and Palliative Care Centers
25. Medical Transcription and Medical Coding Companies
This list provides a wide range of employment areas
available to MBBS graduates, each with its own unique opportunities and
requirements. It's important for individuals to explore their interests,
skills, and long-term career goals to make informed decisions about the
specific employment area they wish to pursue.
Top Private MBBS Colleges in India
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
ACMS Delhi | Rs. 20.57 Lakhs |
AIMS Mandya | Rs. 20 Lakhs |
AIMS Thrissur | Rs. 32.10 Lakhs |
ARMCH Solapur | Rs. 36 Lakhs |
AVMC Puducherry | Rs. 87.77 Lakhs |
BMC Hydrabad | Rs. 32 Lakhs |
BMCH Chitradurga | Rs. 31.30 Lakhs |
BVMC Pune | Rs. 108.38 Lakhs |
CMC Ludhiana | - |
CMC Vellore | - |
Top Government MBBS Colleges in India
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
ANMMCH Gaya | Rs. 47,500 |
ANIIMS Port Blair | Rs. 6.04 Lakhs |
AKU Patna | - |
AIIMS Nagpur | - |
AIIMS Jodhpur | Rs. 13,720 |
AIIMS Deoghar | Rs.6,880 |
AIIMS Delhi | - |
AIIMS Bhubaneswar | Rs. 13,720 |
AIIMS Bhopal | Rs. 13,720 |
AFMC Pune | - |
Top MBBS Colleges by States
MBBS graduates have a lot of career opportunities in the future. The top MBBS degree institutes in each of the following states are listed below:
Browse Medical Colleges by Cities
Browse Medical Colleges by States
FAQS
Q.What does MBBS stand for?
A.MBBS stands for Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate medical degree awarded to individuals upon completion of their medical education and training. The degree signifies that the individual is qualified to practice medicine and perform surgeries as a licensed medical professional.
Q.What is the duration of an MBBS program?
A.The duration of an MBBS program typically spans five to six years, depending on the country and university. It includes both theoretical and practical training, including classroom lectures, clinical rotations, and internships. The program covers various medical subjects and prepares students for a career in medicine.
Q.What are the eligibility criteria for MBBS?
A.Eligibility criteria for MBBS programs vary across countries and universities. In general, candidates are required to have completed their secondary education with a strong background in science subjects. They may also need to appear for entrance exams, such as NEET (in India), and meet specific academic and language proficiency requirements set by the respective institutions.
Q.How do I apply for an MBBS program?
A.To apply for an MBBS program, you typically need to follow these steps: research and choose the universities you're interested in, check their application requirements and deadlines, gather necessary documents, fill out the application form, submit required documents, and potentially appear for entrance exams or interviews as per the university's guidelines.
Q.What is the entrance exam for MBBS?
A.The entrance exam for MBBS programs varies by country and institution. In India, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the primary entrance exam for MBBS admissions. Other countries may have their own specific entrance exams or utilize standardized tests such as the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) or country-specific exams.
Q.What subjects are included in the MBBS curriculum?
A.The MBBS curriculum typically includes a broad range of subjects covering both medical sciences and clinical skills. Core subjects include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, forensic medicine, community medicine, internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and more, depending on the program and university.
Q.What are the career opportunities after completing MBBS?
A.After completing MBBS, graduates have various career opportunities. They can pursue specializations through postgraduate programs like MD, MS, or pursue clinical practice as general practitioners. Other options include research, teaching, healthcare administration, working in government or private hospitals, or pursuing careers in public health or medical consultancy.
Q.Can I specialize in a specific field after MBBS?
A.Yes, after completing MBBS, you can specialize in a specific field by pursuing postgraduate programs like MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery). These programs provide in-depth training and specialization in various medical disciplines, allowing you to become a specialist in a particular area of medicine.
Q.What is the difference between MD and MBBS?
A.The main difference between MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) lies in the level of education and the countries where the degrees are conferred. MBBS is an undergraduate degree obtained in many countries, while MD is a postgraduate degree obtained after completing MBBS in certain countries, indicating a higher level of specialization.
Q.Are there any scholarships available for MBBS programs?
A.Yes, there are scholarships available for MBBS programs. Many universities, government bodies, private organizations, and international foundations offer scholarships specifically for medical students. These scholarships can help cover tuition fees, living expenses, or both, and eligibility criteria and application processes vary depending on the scholarship provider.
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